|
The bottom of the canyon
£¨by Yang Yichou£© |
¡¡¡¡During the night of July 29, 1983, the glacier
thawing water in Peilong stream, a tributary in the upstream
of Parlung Zangbo River, combined with ceaseless rains,
resulted in a large-scaled glacier mud-rock flow in Peilong.
Mingling with ice blocks, giant rocks and clays, it flew down
and formed a giant piled fan. The quantity of the mud-rock
flow was as much as 1 million cubic meters. A concrete bridge
with a length of 32 meters and a height of 10 meters was
destroyed. The Sichuan-Tibet highway longer than 320 meters
was damaged. It was estimated that the economic loss was over
half a million yuan. Afterwards, glacier mud-rock flows
happened once and again; such as the mud-rock flow in
September 21 in the same year; the one on June 16, 1984 and
the one on July 27. The mud-rock flows were all of paroxysmal.
¡¡¡¡On June 18, 1985,
because of storms, mud-rock flow happened again. At the
beginning, the mud-rock flow mixed with ice blocks and water;
later it mingled with sands and stones; it flew with a flowing
rate of 1-2 meters per second; the mud flow killed 17 people,
destroyed 5 houses and 79 trucks and caused an economic loss
of more than 5 million Yuan. This mud-rock flow finally formed
a mud-rock flow piled fan of 1-2 kilometers with a width of
400-500 meters in the Parlung Zangbo River. The piled rocks
and soils were as thick as 30-40 meters. Parlung Zangbo River
was dammed once again. The water level rose up and the highway
was forced to be reconstructed by increasing the base for more
than 100 meters after the highway along the river was all
flooded.
|